Encyclopedia of the Cosmos
From DUcollab
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THIS IS THE INITIAL WORKSPACE FOR THE ENCYLOPEDIA OF THE COSMOS (EoC).
Further deveolopment work will commence shortly at http://eofcosmos.org
Editorial Board
- Gregory Bothun, Univ. of Oregon
- Susana Deustua, American Astronomical Society
- Martin Elvis, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
- Richard Conn Henry, Johns Hopkins Univ.
- Bernard Haisch, Digital Universe Foundation
- Chris Impey, Univ. of Arizona
- Richard McCray, Univ. of Colorado
- Sten Odenwald, Catholic University, QSS Corporation, GSFC
- Geraldine Peters, Univ. of Southern California
- Carolyn Porco, Space Science Inst., Boulder
- Yervant Terzian, Cornell Univ.
- Kurt Weiler, Naval Research Lab.
Topic Editors
Topic editors have three functions: (1) to solicit articles from experts in their field; (2) to decide when an article is ready for publication to the public; and (3) on rare occasions (one hopes) to resolve disagreements between authors. At this time the Encyclopedia is still in the development stage here in the workspace. Within a few months we expect to launch an attractive, public-facing encyclopedia consisting of articles developed here in the workspace that have been deemed ready for public display (see the Encyclopedia of Earth as the model).
As is the case for a journal editor, you can be both an editor and an author. If you wish to serve in this role send an email to <astro@calphysics.org> indicating your area of expertise. Current Topic Editors are:
- Kent Wood, Naval Research Lab. -- EUV and X-ray Observations
- Ken Carpenter, NASA Goddard Space Flt. Ctr. -- Interferometry
Contributing to the EoC
The EoC is in effect a closed, expert-only Wikipedia. Participation is by invitation. This is a temporary workspace to begin developing articles. An ongoing and evolving published version will come online later this year and will look very much like the Encyclopedia of Earth. If you are not familar with Wiki editing tools, go to how to edit a page or Cheatsheet -- but in fact you probably won't need to, since basic Wiki editing is really quite simple and easy to follow by example.
To register as an author simply send an email to <astro@calphysics.org> and we will send you a username and password.
To start an article once you have your username and password:
- Click on "edit" next to your name below. An editable text box will appear.
- Type the name of a topic you wish to create in double square brackets underneath your name, e.g. [[Topic]]. This will automatically create a Wiki page on that topic once you click on Save Page.
- Click on Save page. The topic you have created will now appear as a link.
- Click on the topic link. This takes you to the automatically created page for that topic.
- Click on "edit" and start writing!
To upload a figure or image:
- Click on "Upload file" in the "toolbox" of the left hand navigation bar of this page.
- Use "Browse" to locate the file on your computer and give it any "Destination filename" you want.
- Click on "Upload file."
- This image or figure is now available to place in your article. See one of the articles under construction below for examples of placement or go to how to edit a page.
Credits:
- Lead or Initiating Author is identified first.
- If you contributed (non-negligibly) to an article add your name to the list of Contributing Authors.
- If you copy edited (non-negligibly) an article add your name to the list of Copy Editors.
- Add the link to return to the main page at the bottom using the code <center>[[Encyclopedia_of_the_Cosmos | Workspace Main Page]]</center>
- Add the topic as an active link to the alphabetical list of Articles Under Construction.
Notes, References, External Links, Credits - Copy this into your article
Articles Under Construction -- Further Development is Encouraged
- Active Galactic Nuclei => article moved to EoC
- Astrophysical Tests of Quantum Gravity => article moved to EoC
- Atomic Theory: Testing in Space => article moved to EoC
- Bethe, Hans: A Short Biography => article moved to EoC
- Chromospheric Heating (expert level, pdf)
- Copernicus - Orbiting Astronomical Observatory-3 => article moved to EoC
- Dark Matter => article moved to EoC
- Eagle Nebula => article moved to EoC
- Education and Public Outreach in Astronomy => article moved to EoC
- Extrasolar Planets => article moved to EoC
- Extreme Ultraviolet Explorer => article moved to EoC
- Galaxy Clusters => article moved to EoC
- Gamma Cassiopeiae => article moved to EoC
- High Redshift Galaxies => article moved to EoC
- Hopkins Ultraviolet Telescope => article moved to EoC
- Hot Interstellar Matter => article moved to EoC
- Interacting Galaxies and Mergers => article moved to EoC
- Interferometry from Space => article moved to EoC
- International Ultraviolet Explorer => article moved to EoC
- Magnetic Reconnection => article moved to EoC
- NGC 281 => article moved to EoC
- Normal Galaxies in X-rays => article moved to EoC
- Outer Stellar Atmosphere => article moved to EoC
- Quasar Microlensing => article moved to EoC
- Radio Galaxies => article moved to EoC
- Radio Pulsars => article moved to EoC
- SETI => article moved to EoC
- Stellar-Evolution => article moved to EoC
- Sun-Ancient Civilizations => article moved to EoC
- Sun-As a Star => article moved to EoC
- Sun-Formation => article moved to EoC
- Sun-The Middle Ages => article moved to EoC
- Sun-Death => article moved to EoC
- Solar Eclipses - Babylon => article moved to EoC
- Solar Eclipses - Ancient Greece => article moved to EoC
- Solar Eclipses - Ptolemy => article moved to EoC
- Sunspots - Cycle => article moved to EoC
- Sunspots - First Observations => article moved to EoC
- Sunspots - 17th Century => article moved to EoC
- Solar Corona - First Observations => article moved to EoC
- Solar Corona - Coronagraphs => article moved to EoC
- Solar Wind - First Observations => article moved to EoC
- Solar Heliosphere - History => article moved to EoC
- Solar Coronal Mass Ejections - First Observations => article moved to EoC
- Solar Spectroscopy - First discoveries => article moved to EoC
- Solar Spectroscopy - Coronium => article moved to EoC
- Solar Magnetism - Magnetograms => article moved to EoC
- Solar Photography - Optical => article moved to EoC
- Solar Photography - X-Ray Imaging => article moved to EoC
- Solar Photography - Gamma Ray Imaging => article moved to EoC
- Solar Photography - Neutrino Imaging => article moved to EoC
- Spiral Arm Structure => article moved to EoC
- Starburst Galaxies => article moved to EoC
- Stellar Imager => article moved to EoC
- Supermassive Black Holes => article moved to EoC
- Supernova Remnants => article moved to EoC
- Wisconsin H-alpha Mapper => article moved to EoC
- Wisconsin Ultraviolet Photo-Polarimeter Experiment => article moved to EoC
Registered Authors
Adelman, Saul, The Citadel
- Possible Topics: ASTRA Spectrophotometer, the HgMn and the Am stars, Vega
Agueros, Marcel, Columbia Univ.
- Possible Topics:
Akeson, Rachel, IPAC, Caltech
- Possible Topics:
Alexander, David, Rice Univ.
- Possible Topics: Particle acceleration and transport in Sun and heliosphere, Flares/CMEs in general, Magnetic Fields on the Sun
- Magnetic Reconnection
Andersen, Johannes, Copenhagen Univ.
- Possible Topics:
Aschwanden, Markus, Lockheed Martin Solar and Astrophys. Lab.
- Possible Topics:
Avrett, Eugene, CFA, Harvard Univ.
- Possible Topics: solar and stellar atmospheric modeling, non-LTE radiative transfer, spectral line formation
Backman, Dana, NASA Ames
- Possible Topics:
Balick, Bruce, Univ. Washington
- Possible Topics: Planetary Nebulae and Dying Stars
Ballester, Jorge, Emporia State Univ.
- Possible Topics:
Balser, Dana, NRAO
- Possible Topics:
Bandyopadhyay, Reba, Univ. Florida
- Possible Topics:
Barmby, Pauline, CFA, Harvard Univ.
- Possible Topics:
Barnbaum, Cecilia, Valdosta State Univ.
- Possible Topics:
Barnes, Thomas, Univ. Texas, Austin
- Possible Topics:
Baron, Edward, Univ. Oklahoma
- Possible Topics: Bio of Hans Bethe, radiative transfer in supernovae, using SNe II as cosmological probes, explosion models for SNe Ia
- Short Biography of Hans Bethe
Bartlett, Jennifer, US Naval Observatory
- Possible Topics: astrometry, Barnard's Star, brown dwarfs, extrasolar planets, parallax, proper motion, low-mass stars, nearby stars, secular acceleration, solar neighborhood
- Barnard's Star
Basri, Gibor, Univ. Calif. Berkeley
- Possible Topics: brown dwarfs, very low-mass stars, star formation, magnetic activity on stars, search for extrasolar terrestrial planets, stellar rotation, definition of "planet"
Bauer, Wendy Hagen, Wellesley Coll.
- Possible Topics:
Begelman, Mitch, Univ. Colorado
- Possible Topics:
Beichman, Charles, JPL
- Possible Topics:
Benedict, Fritz, Univ. Texas
- Possible Topics:
Bond, Howard, Space Tel. Sci. Inst.
- Possible Topics:
Bothun, Greg, Univ. Oregon
- Possible Topics:
- Low surface brightness galaxies
- Galaxy evolution
- CCD Detectors
- The Distance Scale
- Baryons
- The Cosmological Constant
- The Hubble Constant
- Cluster of Galaxies
- Galaxy Classification
- Intelligence: From Supernova to Consciousness
- Supernova host galaxies
Brown, Alexander, Univ. Colorado
- Possible Topics:
Carpenter, Kenneth, NASA GSFC
- Possible Topics: Future (large baseline) interferometers in space (and the ultra high angular resolution science that might be done with them)
- Stellar Imager
- Interferometry from Space
Caton, Daniel, Appalachian State Univ.
- Possible Topics:
Catura, Richard, Lockheed Martin Solar and Astrophys. Lab.
- Possible Topics: Early NASA Rocket Program
Chapman, Gary, Cal. State Univ. Northridge
- Possible Topics:
Charles, Phil, South African Astron. Obs.
- Possible Topics: Stellar-mass Black Holes in X-ray Binaries
Chleboard, Cary, Optical Structures
- Possible Topics:
Churchwell, Edward, Univ. Wisconsin, Madison
- Possible Topics:
Cominsky, Lynn, Sonoma State Univ.
- Possible Topics:
Corcoran, Michael, NASA GSFC
- Possible Topics: extremely massive stars, massive binaries, colliding winds,
Covatto, Carl, Arizona State Univ.
- Possible Topics: stellar winds, late-type stars, biographies of astronomers
Craig, Nahide, Univ. Calif. Berkeley
- Possible Topics:
Danchi, William, NASA GSFC
- Possible Topics:
Darling, Jeremy, Univ. Colorado
- Possible Topics: galaxies, black holes, quasars, the interstellar medium, observational techniques, molecules, fundamental physical constants, and cosmology
Dick, Steven, NASA HQ
History of astronomy and space exploration, History of astrobiology
Deustua, Susana, AAS
- Possible Topics:
Didkovsky, Leonid, Univ. Southern Calif.
- Possible Topics:
Djorgovski, George, Caltech
- Possible Topics: Hubble expansion, others
Doschek, George, Naval Res. Lab.
- Possible Topics:
Dove, Adrienne, Univ. Colorado
- Possible Topics:
Drake, Jeremy, CFA, Harvard Univ.
Dukes, Robert, College of Charleston
- Possible Topics:
Ebbets, Dennis, Ball Aerospace
- Possible Topics:
Edelstein, Jerry, Univ. Calif. Berkeley
- Possible Topics:
Edmonds, Peter, CFA, Harvard Univ.
- Possible Topics:
Edwards, Suzan, Smith College
- Possible Topics: jets and accretion disks in young stars, star formation, T Tauri stars
Eggleton, Peter, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab.
- Possible Topics:
Elmegreen, Bruce, Watson IBM Res. Ctr.
- Possible Topics:
Elmegreen, Debra, Vassar College
Elvis, Martin, CFA, Harvard Univ.
- Possible Topics: X-ray astronomy; X-ray Missions; Multi-wavelength astronomy; Quasars and Active Galactic Nuclei
Evans, Nancy, CFA, Harvard Univ.
- Possible Topics:
Fabbiano, Pepi, CFA, Harvard Univ.
- Normal Galaxies in X-rays
- Hot Interstellar Matter
- Starburst Galaxies
- Interacting Galaxies and Mergers
Ferland, Gary, Univ. Kentucky
- Possible Topics:
Findeisen, Krzysztof, Cornell Univ.
- Extrasolar Planets
- Possible Topics: overview of star formation, basic observing techniques, solar neighborhood
Flower, Terry, College of St. Catherine
- Possible Topics:
Fu, Joan, Los Angeles Harbor College
- Possible Topics:
Gates, Elinor, Lick Observatory
- Possible Topics: laser guide star adaptive optics, other astronomical instrumentation used at Lick Observatory; quasars and/or quasar host galaxies
Gehrels, Tom, Lunar and Planetary Lab.
- Possible Topics: the multiverse
Glackin, David, Aerospace Corp.
- Possible Topics: the multiverse
Golub, Leon, CFA, Harvard Univ.
- Possible Topics:
Green, Paul J., CFA, Harvard Univ.
- Possible Topics:
Grey, Gothard, Clark College
- Possible Topics:
Griffin, Elizabeth, Dominion Astrophys. Obs.
- Possible Topics:
Groth, Edward, Priceton Univ.
- Possible Topics:
Gull, Ted, NASA GSFC
- Possible Topics: Eta Carinae, Astro-1, massive stars, HST/STIS
Harper, Graham, Univ. Colorado
- Cool Star Winds
- Approximate Radiative Transfer Techniques for Studying Spectral Formation
- Betelgeuse - the oxygen rich M supergient
Hartmann, Lee, Univ. Michigan
- Possible Topics:
Hayes, Jeffrey, NASA HQ
- Possible Topics:
Heise, John, Space Res. Lab. Utrecht
- Possible Topics:
Hendrick, Sean, Millersville Univ.
- Possible Topics:
Henry, Richard Conn, Johns Hopkins Univ.
- Possible Topics: Diffuse Background Radiation
Herbst, Eric, Ohio State Univ.
- Possible Topics:
Hickson, Paul, Univ. British Columbia
- Possible Topics:
Higdon, Sarah, Cornell Univ.
- Possible Topics: Tidal Dwarf Galaxies, Merging Galaxies
Hill, Frank, Natl. Optical Astron. Obs.
- Possible Topics: helioseismology, the solar interior, the solar activity cycle, and pulsating stars
Howell, Steve, Natl. Optical Astron. Obs.
- Possible Topics:
Hurlburt, Neal, Lockheed Martin Solar and Astrophys. Lab
- Possible Topics:
Ignace, Richard, East Tennessee State Univ.
- Possible Topics:
Impey, Chris, Univ. Arizona
- Possible Topics:
Jenkins, Edward, Princeton Univ.
- Possible Topics:
Joseph, Robert, Inst. for Astron. Univ. Hawaii
- Possible Topics:
Joss, Paul. MIT
- Possible Topics:
Kaiser, Nick, Inst. for Astron. Univ. Hawaii
- Possible Topics: weak lensing and galaxy formation and biasing
Kaler, James, Univ. Illinois
- Possible Topics:
Kang, Rick, Friends of Pine Mtn. Obs.
Kim, Agnes, Univ. Texas, Austin
- Possible Topics:
Knierman, Karen, Univ. Arizona
- Possible Topics:
Kormendy, John, Univ. Texas, Austin
- Possible Topics: supermassive black holes, galaxy morphology in elliptical and spheroidal galaxies, dark matter, especially in dwarf galaxies.
Kudritzki, Rolf-Peter, Inst. for Astronomy, Univ. Hawaii
- Possible Topics:
Kulkarni, Shrinivas, Caltech
- Possible Topics:
Lazio, Joseph, Naval Res. Lab.
Leckrone, Dave, NASA GSFC
- Possible Topics: chemical compositions of stars, HST
Lee, Young-ung, Korea Astronomy Obs.
- Possible Topics:
Lestition, Kathleen, CFA, Harvard Univ.
- Possible Topics:
Lewis, Murray, Arecibo Obs.
- Possible Topics:
Linsky, Jeffrey, Univ. Colorado
- Possible Topics:
Lorimer, Duncan, West Virginia Univ.
- Possible Topics:
- Pulsars
Lyon, Richard, NASA GSFC
- Possible Topics:
Madore, Barry, IPAC, Caltech
- Possible Topics: Cepheids, Extragalactic Distance Scale, Peculiar Galaxies, GALEX (Galaxy Evolution Explorer), NASA Extragalactic Database (NED)
Malkan, Matt, Univ. Calif. Los Angeles
- Possible Topics: Central engine in Active Galactic Nuclei; Black Hole Accretion Disk Models; Obscured Active Galactic Nuclei; Dust-obscured star formation throughout cosmic time; Infrared observations of Galaxy; Formation and Evolution
McCray, Richard, Univ. Colorado
- Possible Topics: SN1987A
Melia, Fulvio, Univ. Arizona
Mendez, Bryan, Univ. Calif. Berkeley
Mitchell, Robert C., St. Ambrose Univ.
- Possible Topics:
Mohr, Robert, Univ. Alabama, Birmingham
- Possible Topics:
Morrison, Nancy, Univ. Toledo
- Possible Topics:
Mullan, Dermott, Univ. Delaware
- Possible Topics:
Musielak, Zdzislaw, Univ. Texas, Arlington
- Possible Topics:
Neff, James, College of Charleston
- Possible Topics:
Nelson, George, Western Washington Univ.
- Possible Topics:
Nichols, Joy, CFA, Harvard Univ.
- Possible Topics:
Nord, Brian, Univ. Michigan
- Possible Topics:
- Galaxy Clusters: Basics; Observables; Scaling Relations; origin. Cosmic Simulation; Cosmic Large-Scale Structure
O'Dea, Chris, Rochester Inst. Tech.
- Possible Topics:
Odenwald, Sten, Raytheon ITSS
- The Sun - Discovery!
- Sun-As a Star
- Stellar Activity
- Stellar-Evolution
- Solar Eclipses - Babylon
- Solar Eclipses - Ancient Greece
- Solar Eclipses - Ptolemy
- Sunspots - First Observations
- Sunspots - 17th Century
- Sunspots - 18th Century
- Sunspots - Cycle
- Solar Corona - First Observations
- Solar Corona - Coronagraphs
- Solar Wind - First Observations
- Solar Heliosphere - History
- Solar Coronal Mass Ejections - First Observations
- Solar Spectroscopy - Coronium
- Solar Spectroscopy - First discoveries
- Solar Magnetism - Magnetograms
- Solar Photography - Optical
- Solar Photography - Radio Imaging
- Solar Photography - Gamma Ray Imaging
- Solar Photography - X-Ray Imaging
- Solar Photography - Neutrino Imaging
- Earth
- Space Weather
- Space - Nature of
Oertel, Goetz, AAS emeritus
- Possible Topics:
Ogle, Patrick, IPAC, Caltech
- Possible Topics:
O'Halloran, Brian, George Mason Univ.
- Possible Topics: Starburst galaxies, Wolf-Rayet galaxies, low metallicity galaxies
Ojha, Roopesh, U.S. Naval Obs.
- Possible Topics:
Olling, Robert, Univ. Maryland
- Possible Topics: The shape of dark matter halos, The Milky Way as a galaxy, Dynamics of the Solar neighborhood and the Milky Way, GAIA & SIM Astrometry: Requirements for precise and accurate astrophysics, Finding Long-Period Extra Solar Planets
Olsen, Knut, Natl. Optical Astron. Obs.
- Possible Topics:
Oluseyi, Hakeem, Florida Inst. Tech.
- Possible Topics:
O'Meara, John, Penn State Univ.
- Possible Topics: Lyman Alpha forest, QSO absorption lines, D/H ratio, Big Bang Nucleosynthesis
Owocki, Stan, Univ. Delaware
- Possible Topics:
Pesce, Joseph, George Mason Univ.
- Possible Topics:
Page, Gary, George Mason Univ.
- Possible Topics:
Paglione, Timothy, CUNY-York College
- Possible Topics:
Peters, Geraldine, Univ. Southern Calif.
- Possible Topics: single and binary B stars
Peters, James, San Francisco State Univ.
- Possible Topics:
Peterson, Bradley, Ohio State Univ.
- Possible Topics:
Philip, A.G.D., Union College
- Possible Topics: Horizontal Branch Stars, Stromvil Photometric System
Pooley, David, Univ. Calif. Berkeley
- Possible Topics:
Porco, Carolyn, Space Science Inst., Boulder
- Possible Topics:
Pradhan, Anil, Ohio State Univ.
- Possible Topics: Atomic Physics, Spectroscopy, Astrophysical and Laboratory Plasmas
Pravdo, Steven, JPL
- Possible Topics:
Priest, Eric, St. Andrews Univ.
- Possible Topics:
Ramsey, Larry, Penn State Univ.
- Possible Topics:
Rector, Travis, Natl. Optical Astron. Obs.
- Possible Topics:
Reynolds, Ronald, Univ. Wisconsin, Madison
Rothstein, David, Cornell Univ.
- Possible Topics:
Rountree, Janet, SAIC
- Possible Topics:
Ruffini, Remo, ICRANET, Italy
- Possible Topics:
Rust, David, Johns Hopkins Univ.
- Possible Topics:
Scargle, Jeff, NASA Ames
Scherrer, Phil, Stanford Univ.
- Possible Topics:
Schild, Rudy, Harvard Univ.
Schmitz, Marion, IPAC, Caltech
- Possible Topics:NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED); Astronomical Nomenclature
Shemansky, Donald, Space Environment Technologies
- Possible Topics:
Sion, Edward, Villanova Univ.
- Possible Topics: White Dwarf Stars; White Dwarf Stars in Cataclysmic Variable Binary Systems; White Dwarf Stars in Other Interacting Binaries
Sirk, Martin, Univ. Calif. Berkeley
- Possible Topics:
Smith, Myron, Space Telescope Sci. Inst.
- The gamma Cas Be stars
- Gamma Cassiopeiae
Stein, Robert, Michigan State Univ.
- Possible Topics:
Strong, Keith, Lockheed Martin Solar and Astrophys. Lab..
- Possible Topics: solar physics, space instrumentation
Taylor, James, Univ. Waterloo
- Possible Topics: dark matter, structure formation, cosmology, gravitational lensing, local dwarf galaxies
- Dark Matter
Terzian, Yervant, Cornell Univ.
- Possible Topics:
Thomas, John, Univ. Rochester
- Possible Topics:
Tolbert, Charles, Univ. Virginia
- Possible Topics:
Traub, Wesley, JPL
- Possible Topics:
Trauger, John, JPL
- Possible Topics:
Trimble, Virginia, Univ. Calif. Irvine
- Possible Topics:
Tyson, Neil deGrasse, Amer. Museum Natl. History
- Possible Topics:
Ulmschneider, Peter, Univ. Heidelberg
Vanden Bout, Paul, NRAO
- Possible Topics: Molecular Gas in the Early Universe, History of the Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array
Weiler, Kurt, Naval Res. Lab.
- Possible Topics:
Will, Lisa, Mesa Community College
- Possible Topics: Dust in the inte <rosanina@astro.uiuc.edu>rstellar medium; planetary magnetic fields
Williams, Rosa, Univ. Illinois
- Possible Topics: superbubbles, the interstellar medium
- Supernova Remnants
Willner, Steve, CFA, Harvard Univ.
- Possible Topics:
Witt, Adolf, Univ. Toledo
- Possible Topics: interstellar dust, reflection nebulae, radiative transfer in dusty media
Wolfram, Kenneth, Naval Res. Lab.
- Possible Topics:
Wood, Kent, Naval Res. Lab.
- Possible Topics:
Young, Andrew, Casper College
- Possible Topics:
Young, Patrick, Los Alamos Natl. Lab.
- Possible Topics:
Young, Tim, Univ. North Dakota
- Possible Topics:


